το παιδι ερχεται στον κοσμο μαζι με ενα δωρο, τα βλαστικα κυτταρα. η φυλαξη τους ειναι μια πραξη προνοιας.
Τα βλαστικά κύτταρα που περιέχει το αίμα του ομφάλιου λώρου,αν διατηρηθούν, μπορεί να συμβάλλουν στην διατήρηση της υγείας του παιδιού ή ακόμα και να του σώσουν τη ζωή. Η κρυοσυντήρηση βλαστικών κυττάρων σε σταθερές συνθήκες υγρού αζώτου επιτρέπει τη φύλαξη τους πρακτικά επ'άπειρον και τα καθιστά έτοιμα προς χρήση οποιαδήποτε χρονική στιγμή αυτά χρειαστούν.
Το αιμα που κυκλοφορει στα αγγεια του ομφαλιου λωρου δεν ειναι η μονη πηγη βλαστοκυτταρων
Κατα τη γέννηση μπορεί κανείς να φυλάξει επιπλέον βλαστοκύτταρα με αποστράγγιση του πλακούντα,ή να απομονώσει βλαστοκύτταρα απο το σώμα του ομφάλιου λώρου. Μετά τη γέννηση, βλαστοκύτταρα μπορούν να απομονωθούν απο τα πρώτα δόντια,το λίπος αλλα και απο οποιονδήποτε άλλο ιστό, αυτα όμως διαφέρουν απο τα βλαστοκύτταρα του ομφαλικού αίματος
Σημερα τα βλαστοκυτταρα μπορουν να χρησιμοποιηθουν για να θεραπευσουν περισσοτερες απο 70 κακοηθεις ή γεννετικες ασθενειες
Περισσότερα απο 8.000 περιστατικά μεταμόσχευσης βλαστικών κυττάρων του ομφαλίου λώρου έχουν αναφερθεί σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο για τη θεραπεία ασθενειών του αίματος. Σε κλινικές μελέτες δοκιμάζονται με επιτυχία στη θεραπεία του νεανικού διαβήτη, της καρδιακής ανεπάρκειας μετά απο έμφραγμα και στην εγκεφαλική παράλυση.
στη χωρα μας λειτουργουν ιδιωτικες και δημοσιες τραπεζες φυλαξης βλαστοκυτταρων
Το αντικείμενο λειτουργίας της δημόσιας τράπεζας είναι διαφορετικό απο αυτό της ιδιωτικής. Η δημόσια τράπεζα ασχολείται μόνο με αλλογενή μεταμόσχευση ενω η ιδιωτική με την αυτόλογη και την αλλογενή αλλα μέσα στην οικογένεια.
Τετάρτη 14 Νοεμβρίου 2012
Η ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ ΤΩΝ ΚΡΑΤΩΝ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΑ ΜΕ ΤΗ ΦΥΛΑΞΗ ΤΩΝ ΒΛΑΣΤΟΚΥΤΤΑΡΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΟΜΦΑΛΟΠΛΑΚΟΥΝΤΙΑΚΟΥ ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Diabetes researchers look at cellular-level transplants as bridge to a cure
Instead, Ricordi is pursuing other research that could bridge the path to a real, lifetime cure to diabetes. No gadgets, no insulin injections, no further health complications.
As the director of the Diabetes Research Institute at the University of Miami, Ricordi and some 140 other doctors, scientists and professionals take a collaborative approach to a singular goal to cure diabetes. The chronic disease affects 24 million people in the United States and is a leading cause of blindness, kidney failure, cardiovascular issues and amputations of lower limbs. As many as one in three U.S. adults could have diabetes by 2050, if current trends continue, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Ricordi has had success with the latest research that transplants those clusters of special cells, called islets, in patients with severe Type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease while Type 2 diabetes is associated with obesity, poor diet, an inactive lifestyle and more hereditary factors. Instead of transplanting a whole organ, researchers insert the islets in the pancreas.
Patients with the transplants have not suffered worsening retina problems and with new strategies like anti-inflammatory drugs, 50 percent stay off insulin for five years, a rate comparable to those who have had a pancreas transplant, Ricordi said.
Ricordi said one clinical trial is poised to pursue approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration next year for islet transplantations to move beyond research and into more regular practice.
“He is one of the world leaders in islet transplantation,” said Dr. Thomas Eggerman, director of the clinical islet transplantation program at the National Institutes of Health’s division of diabetes, endocrinology and metabolic diseases. Eggerman has collaborated with Ricordi on projects, including an international consortium in islet transplantation.
But there are still hurdles to the ultimate goal.
One challenge is that few people can benefit from the islet transplantations. Still considered research, the transplants are hampered by other issues. Donor cells are scarce and those with transplants need long-term anti-rejection drugs so their immune systems don’t attack the foreign cells.
“The hope is that with this experience, we can find another treatment -- we can gain the experience to apply to other cells that produce insulin,” Eggerman said.
Ricordi and other researchers are excited about other parallel research:
• A new trial in conducting transplants that could eliminate the need of anti-rejection drugs by using the donor’s bone marrow cells to replace the recipient’s immune system.
• New materials to encapsulate and protect the islet transplants from the body’s immune system.
• New ways to deliver the anti-rejection drugs just to the cells that need it, instead of the entire body.
• Using cells from alternative sources, like targeting progenitor cells from a patient’s own pancreas, to regenerate as those special insulin-producing cells. That would eliminate the need for transplants and anti-rejection drugs
Those anti-rejection drugs are a problem. They take a toll on the transplanted cells and the entire body, making it more susceptible to other diseases.
“We have to take the next step, now that we’ve proved that we can transplant these cells. How can we make them survive longer? How can we not use the anti-rejection drugs?” said Dr. Cherie Stabler, associate professor of biomedical engineering and surgery at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and director of the tissue engineering laboratory at the Diabetes Research Institute.
Source/Read : http://www.miamiherald.com/2012/11/10/3091861/diabetes-researchers-look-at-cellular.html#storylink=cpy
Τρίτη 13 Νοεμβρίου 2012
Scientists find a master control gene for blood stem cells
The discovery, published Thursday in the journal Cell: Stem Cell, follows another major development in 2011, when the Canadian researchers first isolated a human blood cell in its purest form a single stem cell capable of regenerating the entire blood system.
These advances are critical for people who suffer from blood disorders such as leukemia, a form of cancer. Doctors currently treat leukemia by using chemotherapy to destroy the cancerous cells in the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced, in the process also killing off normal blood cells. The blood system is then replaced with healthy cells from a bone-marrow donor.
Worldwide, about 40,000 people a year receive bone-marrow transplants. But an additional 120,000 patients fail to find a suitable match. Many die on waiting lists.
While blood stem cells taken from an umbilical cord have recently offered an alternative transplant source, they cannot be grown in large enough quantities to treat an adult. And even with last year’s announcement that Canadians had isolated the prized stem cells that endlessly replenish human blood, they still did not know how to control them.
“Stem cells are actually dormant in the cord blood or in your bone marrow. They lie dormant for long periods of time,” explained John Dick, a senior scientist at the University Health Network’s McEwen Centre for Regenerative Medicine and the Ontario Cancer Institute in Toronto.
But the discovery of a master control gene could mean that scientists will be able to finally harness the power of stem cells. “Now we have peered into those cells and identified one of these master regulator switches which actually governs the dormancy,” Dick said. “By altering the master regulators, you could greatly expand the number of stem cells which could then be used to transplant into an adult.”
The researchers still have to identify other genes that regulate blood stem cells. But Dick believes that goal is within their grasp
Source : http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/health/scientists-find-a-master-control-gene-for-blood-stem-cells/article5125902/
Δευτέρα 12 Νοεμβρίου 2012
Stem Cells Help Md. Boy With Cerebral Palsy To Walk
Jennifer: “We thought he wasn’t going to be able to walk. It was heart-wrenching, that we knew this was permanent.”
Xander: “Yeah.”
Adam: “How good does that feel?”
Xander: “Great!”
Xander: “Yeah!”
Jennifer: “I would highly recommend it because you never know what’s going to happen.”
Xander: “Yeah, like my brother, without anything.”
ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΟΙΚΟΓΕΝΕΙΑΚΗ ΦΥΛΑΞΗ ΒΛΑΣΤΟΚΥΤΤΑΡΩΝ - ΠΑΓΚΟΣΜΙΑ ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ
Σάββατο 10 Νοεμβρίου 2012
ΤΙ ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΙΚΑ ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΕΙ Η ΦΥΛΑΞΗ ΤΩΝ ΒΛΑΣΤΟΚΥΤΤΑΡΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΠΛΑΚΟΥNTA ΣΤΗΝ ΟΙΚΟΓΕΝΕΙΑ;
Donated stem cells may work best for heart patients
Improvements in heart function were seen in 28 percent of those receiving donor cells, and in 50 percent of patients receiving their own cells.
Source : http://news.yahoo.com/donated-stem-cells-may-best-heart-patients-003823396--sector.html

